UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

SCHEDULE 14A

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of


the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (Amendment No.     )

Filed by the Registrant        [X]

Filed by a Party other than the Registrant        [  ]

Check the appropriate box:

 

[  ]

Filed by the Registrant  x

Filed by a Party other than the Registranto

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Preliminary Proxy Statement

[  ]

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Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))

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Definitive Proxy Statement

[  ]

o

Definitive Additional Materials

[  ]

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Soliciting Material Pursuant tounder §240.14a-12

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

 

[Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.

XAberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.]

Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):

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Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(1) and 0-11.

(1)

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(2)

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Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

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Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule 0-11(a)(2) and identify the filing for which the offsetting fee was paid previously. Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

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LOGO

ABERDEEN ASIA-PACIFIC INCOME FUND, INC.


ABERDEEN GLOBAL INCOME FUND, INC.


ABERDEEN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS


To be held on MarchApril 29, 20182021

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS:

NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the annual meeting of shareholders of each of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. and Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (each, a “Fund,”"Fund," and collectively, the “Funds”"Funds") (each meeting, an “Annual"Annual Meeting," and collectively, the “Annual Meetings”"Annual Meetings") will be held at the offices of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. located at 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103,in a virtual meeting format on the following dates and at the following times:

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. (NYSE MKT: "FAX")  April 29, 2021  10:00 a.m. eastern time

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. (NYSE MKT: “FAX”

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. (NYSE MKT: "FCO")  April 29, 2021  10:30 a.m. eastern time

Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (NYSE MKT: "IAF")  April 29, 2021  11:00 a.m. eastern time

March 29, 201810:00 a.m. eastern time

Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (NYSE MKT: “IAF”)

March 29, 201810:30 a.m. eastern time

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. (NYSE MKT: “FCO”)

March 29, 201811:00 a.m. eastern time

The purpose of the Annual Meetings is to consider and act upon the following proposalproposals (each a “Proposal”"Proposal") for each Fund, as applicable, and to consider and act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meetings or any adjournments or postponements thereof:

Proposal 1: Election of Common Share Directors


FAX — To elect one Class III Director, to serve for a three-year term.


FCO — To elect twoone Class II Directors, eachDirector, to serve for a three-year term.


IAF — To elect twoone Class III Directors, eachDirector, to serve for a three-year term.

Proposal 2: Election of Preferred Share Director

Directors
FAX — To elect one Preferred Share Director, to serve for a three-year term.

Proposal 3: To consider the continuation of the term of two Directors for FAX, two Directors for FCO and three Directors for IAF under each Fund's Corporate Governance Policies.

Each Proposal is discussed in greater detail in the enclosed Joint Proxy Statement. You are entitled to notice of, and to vote at, the Annual Meeting of a Fund if you owned shares of such Fund at the close of business on FebruaryMarch 5, 20182021 (the “Record Date”"Record Date"). If you virtually attend the Annual Meetings, you may vote your shares in person.electronically at that time. Even if you expect to attend the Annual Meetings, please complete, date, sign and return the enclosed proxy card(s) in the enclosed postage-paid envelope or authorize your proxy by telephone or through the Internet.

This year's Annual Meeting will be a completely virtual meeting of shareholders, which will be conducted solely online via live webcast. You will be able to attend and participate in the Annual Meeting online, vote your shares electronically and submit your questions prior to and during the meeting by visiting: www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 at the meeting date and time described in the accompanying proxy statement. To participate in the Annual Meeting,



you will need to log on using the control number from your proxy card or meeting notice. The control number can be found in the shaded box. The password for the meeting is ABD12021. There is no physical location for the Annual Meeting.

You may vote electronically during the Annual Meeting by following the instructions available on the meeting website during the Annual Meeting.

Registering to Attend the Virtual Annual Meetings as a Beneficial Owner

We will admit to an Annual Meeting (1) all shareholders of record on the Record Date, (2) persons holding proof of beneficial ownership at the Record Date, such as a letter or account statement from the person’sperson's broker, (3) persons who have been granted proxies, and (4) such other persons that we, in our sole discretion, may elect to admit. All persons wishing to be admitted to an Annual Meeting must present photo identification. If you planhold your shares through an intermediary, such as a bank or broker, you must register in advance to attend the virtual Annual Meetings. To register you must submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your Fund holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare Fund Services, the Funds' proxy tabulator. You may forward an email from your intermediary or attach an image of your legal proxy to shareholdermeetings@computershare.com. Requests for registration for the Annual Meeting, we askMeetings must be received no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 26, 2021. You will receive a confirmation email from Computershare of your registration and a control number that will allow you call us in advanceto vote at 1-800-522-5465.the Annual Meetings.


This notice and related proxy materials are first being mailed to shareholders on or about February 16, 2018.March 31, 2021.

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meetings of Shareholders to Be Held on MarchThursday, April 29, 2018:2021: This Notice, the Joint Proxy Statement and the form of proxy cardscard(s) are available on the Internet at http://www.aberdeen-asset.us/cef.www.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter. On this website, you will be able to access the Notice, the Joint Proxy Statement, the form of proxy card(s) and any amendments or supplements to the foregoing materialmaterials that are required to be furnished to shareholders.

By order of the Boards of Directors,

LOGO

Megan Kennedy, Vice President and Secretary


Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.


Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.


Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETINGS IN PERSON,VIRTUALLY, IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR SHARES BE REPRESENTED AND VOTED AT THE ANNUAL MEETINGS. ACCORDINGLY, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO PLEASE DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) FOR THE ANNUAL MEETINGS PROMPTLY, OR TO AUTHORIZE THE PROXY VOTE BY TELEPHONE OR THROUGH THE INTERNET PURSUANT TO THE INSTRUCTIONS ON THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD.CARD(S). NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES. IT IS IMPORTANT THAT YOUR PROXY CARD(S) BE RETURNED PROMPTLY IN ORDER TO AVOID THE ADDITIONAL EXPENSE OF FURTHER SOLICITATION.

February 5, 2018

March 31, 2021
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania



ABERDEEN ASIA-PACIFIC INCOME FUND, INC. (“FAX”("FAX")


ABERDEEN GLOBAL INCOME FUND, INC. (“FCO”("FCO")


ABERDEEN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC. (“IAF”("IAF")

(each, a “Fund”"Fund" and collectively, the “Funds”"Funds")

17351900 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103

JOINT PROXY STATEMENT

For the Annual Meetings of Shareholders


each to be held on MarchApril 29, 20182020

This Joint Proxy Statement is furnished in connection with the solicitation of proxies by each Fund’sFund's Board of Directors (each, a “Board,”"Board," and collectively, the “Boards,”"Boards," with members of each Board being referred to as “Directors”"Directors") to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of each Fund (each, a “Meeting,”"Meeting," and collectively, the “Meetings”"Meetings") to be held at the offices of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. located at 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103,in a virtual meeting format on Thursday, MarchApril 29, 20182021 and at any adjournments or postponements thereof. A Notice of Annual Meeting of Shareholders and a proxy card (the “Proxy”"Proxy Card") accompany this Joint Proxy Statement. This Joint Proxy Statement is first being mailed to shareholders on or about February 16, 2018.March 31, 2021.

The purpose of the Annual Meetings is to consider and act upon the following proposals (each a "Proposal") for each Fund, as applicable, and to consider and act upon such other matters as may properly come before the Annual Meetings or any adjournments or postponements thereof:

Proposal 1: Election of Common Share Directors
FAX — To elect one Class III Director, to serve for a three-year term.
FCO — To elect one Class II Director, to serve for a three-year term.
IAF — To elect one Class III Director, to serve for a three-year term.

Proposal 2: To elect one Preferred Share Director
FAX — To elect one Preferred Share Director to serve for a three-year term by the preferred shareholders voting as a separate class.

Proposal 3: To consider the continuation of the term of two Directors for FAX, two Directors for FCO and three Directors for IAF under each Fund's Corporate Governance Policies.

All properly executed proxies received prior to a Meeting will be voted at the Meeting, or at any adjournments or postponements thereof, in accordance with the instructions marked on the Proxy.Proxy Card. Unless instructions to the contrary are marked on the Proxy ProxiesCard, proxies received will be voted “FOR”"FOR" each Proposal (as defined below). The persons named as proxy holders on the Proxy Card will vote in their discretion on any other matters that may properly come before each Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof. Any Proxyproxy may be revoked at any time prior to its exercise by submitting a properly executed, subsequently dated Proxy Card, giving written notice to Megan Kennedy, Secretary of the Fund(s), 17351900 Market Street, 32nd Floor,Suite 200, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaPA 19103, or by virtually attending thea Meeting and voting in person.voting. Shareholders may authorize proxy voting by using the enclosed Proxy Card along with the enclosed envelope with pre-paid postage. Shareholders may also authorize proxy voting by


telephone or through the internet by following the instructions contained on their Proxy.Proxy Card. Shareholders do not have dissenter’sdissenters' rights of appraisal in connection with any of the matters to be voted on by the shareholders at each Meeting.

The presence at each Meeting, in personvirtually or by proxy, of the shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast at the Meeting on any matter shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. For purposes of determining the presence of a quorum at a Meeting, withheld votes and broker ‘non-votes’'non-votes' (that is, proxies from brokers or nominees indicating that such persons have not received instructions from the beneficial owner or other persons entitled to vote shares on a particular Proposal with respect to which the brokers or nominees do not have discretionary power) will be treated as shares that are present at the Meeting.

With regard to Proposal 1 for FAX and FCO, the affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast of common stock and, with respect to FAX, preferred stock voting together as a single class, at a meeting at which a quorum is present is necessary for the election of a common share Director, provided that, for the Fund, if the number of nominees for Director, as determined by the Secretary of the Fund, exceeds the number of Directors to be elected, the common share Directors shall be elected by the vote of a plurality of the shares of common stock and, with respect to FAX, preferred stock voting together as a single class, represented in personvirtually or by proxy at any such meeting and

1


entitled to vote on the election of Directors. Under a plurality vote, the nominees who receive the highest number of votes up to the number of Directors to be elected will be elected even if they receive less than a majority of the votes cast. With regard to Proposal 1 for IAF, the vote of a plurality of all the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is necessary for the election of a common share Director. Approval of Proposal 2 for FAX will require the affirmative vote of a majority of the shares of preferred stock outstanding entitledcast at a meeting at which a quorum is present to elect the preferred share Director, provided that if the number of nominees for preferred share Director, as determined by the Secretary of the Fund, exceeds the number of preferred share Directors to be elected, the preferred share Directors shall be elected by the vote thereon.of a plurality of the preferred shares represented virtually or by proxy. With respect to Proposal 3, the vote of a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum is present is required. For purposes of the election of Directors for FAX and FCO, withheld votes and broker ‘non-votes’'non-votes' will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote. For purposes of the election of Directors for IAF, withheld votes will not be counted as votes cast and will have no effect on the result of the vote, but broker ‘non-votes’'non-votes' will be voted “FOR”"FOR" the Proposal.

Each Board has adopted certain corporate governance guidelinespolicies for each Fund which include (i) a resignation policy which generally provides that (notwithstanding the plurality voting standard for IAF) an Independent Director, in an uncontested election, who does not receive a majority of votes “FOR”"FOR" his or her election at a meeting of shareholders shall be deemed to have tendered his or her resignation, subject to a Board’sBoard's acceptance or rejection of such resignation, which Board determination will be disclosed publicly to Fund shareholders; (ii) a policy requiring that after an Independent Director has served on the Board for three consecutive terms of three years following the later of (a) engagement of the existing investment manager of the Fund or (b) the Independent Director’sDirector's election to the Board, the Independent Director will be put forth for consideration by shareholders annually; and (iii) a policy whereby newly appointed directors will be submitted for consideration at the next regular shareholder meeting. With respect to clause (ii) above, Independent Directors currently serving on the Boards will be submitted to stockholders for consideration of continuation as a director on an annual basis beginning at the first annual meeting following the end of each such Board member’smember's three-year term in office after the end of such Independent Director’sDirector's current term.


If a quorum is not present in personvirtually or by proxy at the time a Meeting is called to order, the chairmanChairman of the Meeting may adjourn the Meeting. For FAX or FCO, if a quorum is present but there are not sufficient votes to approve athe Proposal, the chairman of the Meeting or the shareholders entitled to vote at such Meeting present in person,virtually, by a majority of the votes validly cast, may adjourn the Meeting to permit further solicitation of proxies on that Proposal. Absent the establishment of a subsequent record date and the giving of notice to the holders of record thereon, the adjourned Meeting must take place not more than 120 days after the record date.

We will admit to an Annuala Meeting (1) all shareholders of record on FebruaryMarch 5, 20182021 (the “Record Date”"Record Date"), (2) persons holding proof of beneficial ownership at the Record Date, such as a letter or account statement from the person’sperson's broker, (3) persons who have been granted proxies, and (4) such other persons that we, in our sole discretion, may elect to admit. To gain admittance, ifIf you arehold your shares through an intermediary, such as a shareholder of recordbank or a proxy holder of a shareholder of record,broker, you must bring a form of personal identification to the Meeting, where your name will be verified against our shareholder list. If a broker or other nominee holds your shares and you planregister in advance to attend the Meeting,Annual Meetings. To register you should bringmust submit proof of your proxy power (legal proxy) reflecting your Fund holdings along with your name and email address to Computershare Fund Services, the Funds' proxy tabulator. You may forward an email from your intermediary or attach an image of your legal proxy to shareholdermeetings@computershare.com. Requests for registration must be received no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on April 23, 2021. You will receive a recent brokerage statement showingconfirmation email from Computershare of your ownership of the shares, as well asregistration and a form of personal identification. Ifcontrol number that will allow you are a beneficial owner and plan to vote at the Meeting, you should also bring a proxy card from your broker.Annual Meetings.

Each Board has fixed the close of business on FebruaryMarch 5, 20182021 as the Record Date for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of, and to vote at, each Meeting and at any adjournment or postponement thereof. Shareholders on the Record Date for each Fund will be entitled to one vote for each share held for their respective Meeting. As of the Record Date, the following number of shares of each Fund were issued and outstanding:

FAX had outstanding 252,130,824247,695,768 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share and 2,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $25.00 per share.

FCO had outstanding 8,724,7898,736,312 shares of common stock, par value $0.001 per share.

IAF had outstanding 22,742,32623,304,091 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share.

2


Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the ShareholderAnnual Meetings to Be Held on Thursday, MarchApril 29, 2018 at 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, PA 19103.2021 in a virtual meeting format. The Proxy Materials and each Fund’sFund's most recent annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020 are available on the Internet athttp://www.aberdeen-asset.us/cefwww.aberdeenstandard.com/en-us/cefinvestorcenter. Each Fund will furnish, without charge, a copy of its annual report for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017,2020, and any more recent reports, to any Fund shareholder upon request. To request a copy, please write to the Funds c/o Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Inc., 17351900 Market Street, 32nd Floor,Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or call 1-800-522-5465. You may also call for information on how to obtain directions to be able to register to attend a Meeting and vote in person.Meeting.

The Proposal:Proposal 1: Election of Common Share Directors

Each Fund’sFund's bylaws provide that the Fund’sFund's Board be elected by holders of the Fund’sFund's common stockshares divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, each of which will serve for three years, with one class being elected each year. Each year the term of office of one class expires. Directors who are deemed “interested persons”"interested persons" (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “1940 Act”"1940 Act")), of each Fund, the Funds’Funds' investment manager, Aberdeen Asset Management AsiaStandard Investments (Asia) Limited (the “Investment Manager”"Investment Manager" or “AAMAL”"ASIAL"), the Funds’Funds' investment adviser, Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Australia Limited (the “Investment Adviser”"Investment Adviser" or “AAM Aus”"ASI Aus") or, in the case of FAX and FCO, the investment sub-adviser, Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (the “Sub-Adviser”"Sub-Adviser" or “AAML”"AAML"), are referred to in this Joint Proxy Statement as “Interested "Interested


Directors." Directors who are not interested persons, as described above, are referred to in this Joint Proxy Statement as “Independent"Independent Directors."

Each Board, including the Independent Directors, upon the recommendation of each Board’sBoard's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is composed entirely of Independent Directors, has nominated the following individuals for election as common share directorsDirectors to its Board as follows:

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.  Radhika Ajmera (Class III Director, 3-year term ending 2024)

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.

Martin J. Gilbert (Class III Director, 3-year term ending 2021)

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.  William J. Potter (Class II Director, 3-year term ending 2021)

Peter D. Sacks (Class II Director, 3-year term ending 2021)

Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.

William J. Potter (Class III Director, 3-year term ending 2021)

Hugh Young (Class III Director, 3-year term ending 2021)*

* Mr. Young currently serves as a Class II Director, and was re-elected by IAF’s stockholders at the 2017 annual general meeting of stockholders. Because the3-year term of John Sheehy will expire at the Meetings pursuant to each Fund’s retirement policy, Mr. Young will be re-classified as a Classending 2024)

Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.  William J. Potter (Class III Director, of IAF in order to ensure that the classes of directors are as nearly equal in number as possible. There will be no changes to the composition of the Classes of Directors of FAX or FCO.3-year term ending 2024)

Each of the nominees has indicated an intention to serve if elected and has consented to be named in this Joint Proxy Statement.

It is the intention of the persons named on the enclosed proxy card(s) to vote FOR"FOR" the election of the persons indicated above to serve as common share Directors. The Boards know of no reason why any of these nominees will be unable to serve, but in the event of any such inability, the proxies received will be voted for such substituted nominees as the affected Fund’sFund's Board may recommend.

The Directors, including the Independent Directors, unanimously recommend that shareholders vote "FOR" the nominees as Directors.

3


Proposal 2: Election of FAX Preferred Share Director

FAX’sThe Fund's Articles Supplementary provide that the Fund’sFund's preferred share Directors be elected by holders of the Fund’sFund's preferred stock.

The FAX Board, including the Independent Directors, upon the recommendation of the FAX Board’sBoard's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is composed entirely of Independent Directors, has nominated the following individual for election as preferred share Director to its Board:

William J. Potter (Preferred Share Director, three-year term ending 2024)

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.

William J. Potter (Preferred Share Director, term ending 2021)

It is the intention of the persons named as proxies on the enclosed proxy card(s)Proxy Card(s) to vote FOR"FOR" the election of the person indicated aboveMr. Potter to serve as a preferred share Director.Director for a three-year term. The Board knows of no reason why the nomineeMr. Potter will be unable to serve, but in the event of any such inability, the proxies received will be voted for such substituted nominee as the affected Fund’sFund's Board may recommend.

PursuantProposal 3: Consideration of Continuation of Term for Director under the Corporate Governance Policies

As stated above, the Board has adopted Corporate Governance Policies which include a policy requiring that after an Independent Director has served on the Board for three consecutive terms of three years following the later of (a) engagement of the existing investment manager of the Fund or (b) the Independent Director's election to the Funds’ RetirementBoard, the Independent Director will be put forth for consideration by shareholders annually. Under the Corporate Governance Policies, Independent Directors currently serving on the Boards will be submitted to stockholders for consideration of continuation as a director on an annual basis beginning at the first annual meeting following the end of each such Board member's three-year term in office after the end of such Independent Director's current term. P. Gerald Malone, Neville J. Miles and Moritz Sell have each served out their term of office during which the Corporate Governance Policies were approved as well as a three-year term of office following that term. They


each much therefore be put forth for consideration by shareholders annually pursuant to the Corporate Governance Policies.

Each Board, including the Independent Directors, upon the recommendation of the Board's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which is composed entirely of Independent Directors, recommends the continuation of the following individuals put forth for consideration under the Funds' Corporate Governance Policies:

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.  Neville J. Miles (Class I Director, 3-year term ending 2022)

    P. Gerald Malone (Class II Director, 3-year term ending 2023)

Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.  Neville J. Miles (Class III Director, 3-year term ending 2022)

    P. Gerald Malone (Class I Director, 3-year term ending 2023)

Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.  Neville J. Miles (Class I Director, 3-year term ending 2022)

    Moritz Sell (Class I Director, 3-year term ending 2022)

    P. Gerald Malone (Class II Director, 3-year term ending 2023)

If this Proposal 3 does not receive a majority of the votes cast on the terms set forth in FAX and FCO's by-laws, Mr. Miles or Mr. Malone will be deemed to have tendered his resignation for consideration by the FAX or FCO Board. If this Proposal 3 does not receive a majority of the votes cast on the terms set forth in IAF's Corporate Governance Policies, Mr. Malone, Mr. Miles and Mr. Sell each will be deemed to have tendered their resignation for consideration by the IAF Board. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of each Fund shall make a recommendation to the respective Board on whether to accept or reject the resignation, or whether other action shall be taken. The respective Board(s) shall act on the resignation, taking into account the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's recommendation, and shall publicly disclose its decision and the rationale behind it within 90 days from the date of the certification of the voting results. Mr. Malone, Mr. Miles and Mr. Sell each will not participate in the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee's recommendation or the respective Board's decision.

It is the intention of the persons named on the enclosed proxy card(s) to vote "FOR" the election of the persons indicated above to continue to serve as common share Directors. Each Board knows of no reason why these nominees will be unable to serve, but in the event of any such inability, the proxies received will be voted for such substituted nominees as the affected Fund's Board may recommend.

The Directors, including the Independent Directors, unanimously recommend that shareholders vote "FOR" the continuation of the term of Mr. Sheehy will expire with respect to each Fund at the Meetings.Directors under the Corporate Governance Policies.

The following tables set forth certain information regarding the nominees for election to the Boards of the Funds, Directors under consideration of continuation of term under the Corporate Governance Policies, Directors whose terms of office continue beyond the Meetings, and the principal officers of the Funds.


Name, Address and Age

Year of Birth
 

Position(s)
Held with
Fund(s)

Fund(s)
 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex*
Overseen
by Director

Overseen by
Director
 

Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the Past
Past Five
Years

Five Years

Independent Nominees for Director:

William J. Potter**

c/o Aberdeen Asset

ManagementStandard Investments Inc.,


17351900 Market Street, 32Suite 200
nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103


Year of Birth: 1948

 FAX Preferred Share Director; Director
IAF Class III Director; FCO Class II Director
 

FAX, Preferred
Share Term expires 2018; IAF, FCO Terms expire 2018.
2021.

IAF Director since 1985; FAX Director since 1986; FCO Director since 1992.

 

Mr. Potter has been the Chairman of Meredith Financial Group (investment management)Arsenal Square Holdings (consulting and advisory) since 2004,2018, a Director of Alexandria Bancorp (international banking and trustee services) since 1989, and a Director of the National Foreign Trade Council (international trade) 1983-2017, director of Howell Biopharma Ltd (healthcare) since 1983.

3None

Peter D. Sacks

c/o Aberdeen Asset

Management Inc.,

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year2018, and director and chairman of Birth: 1945

FAX Preferred Share Director; IAF, FCO Class II Director

FCO Term expires 2018; FAX Preferred Share Term expires 2020; IAF Term expires 2020.

FCO DirectorArrow Robotics Ltd (technology) since 1992; FAX Director since 1993; IAF Director since 1999.

Mr. Sacks was2018. He also serves on the boards or advisory boards of a Directornumber of private companies and Founding Partner of Toron AMI International Asset Management (investment management) from 1988 to 2015. He is also a Director of Tricon Capital Inc. in Canada.25None

4


Name, Addresscharities including the Queen Elizabeth September 11th Garden and Agethe National Foundation for Cancer Research.

 

3

None.

Position(s)Radhika Ajmera***
Held with
c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
Fund(s)
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1964

FAX and FCO Class III Director; IAF Class II Director

 FAX Nominee for a Term expiring in 2024, FCO Term expires 2022, IAF Term expires 2023
FAX, FCO, IAF Director since April 29, 2021.

Ms. Ajmera has been an Independent Trustee of Aberdeen Funds since 2020. She is also an independent non-executive director of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Investment Company Limited (Canadian investment fund) since June 2015 and of Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund Inc. since September 2014 where she was appointed Chair effective December 2017.

21

None.


Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Fund(s)
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex*
Overseen
by Director

Overseen by
Director
 

Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the
Past Five
Years

Interested Nominee for Director:

Martin J. Gilbert††

Aberdeen Asset

Management PLC

10 Queen’s Terrace

Aberdeen, Scotland

AB10 1YG

Year of Birth: 1955

FAX, FCO Class III Director; FAX, FCO, IAF Vice President

FAX Term expires 2018.FCO Term expires 2019.

FAX, FCO Director since 2001.

Mr. Gilbert is Co-Chief Executive of Standard Life Aberdeen plc. Mr. Gilbert was a founding director and Chief Executive and an Executive Director of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC since 1983. He was a Director of the Investment Manager from 1991 to 2014 and a Director of the Investment Adviser from 2000 to 2014. He was a Director from 1995 to 2014, and President from 2006 to 2014 of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., the Funds’ Administrator. Mr. Gilbert also serves as officer and/or director of various Group subsidiary companies, Aberdeen-managed investment trusts and funds’ boards.26None

Hugh Young††

Aberdeen Asset

Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street
#01-01

Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1958

IAF Class III Director***

IAF Term expires 2020.***

IAF Director since 2000.

Mr. Young has been a member of the Executive Management Committee and Director of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC since 1991 and 2011, respectively. He has been Managing Director of Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited since 1991.2None

5


Name, Address and Age

Position(s)
Held with
Fund(s)

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served

Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past
Five Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex*
Overseen
by Director

Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the
Past Five
Years

Independent Directors whose terms of office continue beyond the Annual Meeting:

P. Gerald Malone**

48 Barmouth Road

Wandsworth, London

SW18 2DP

United Kingdom

c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1950

 

FAX, FCO Chairman of the Board; FAX, IAF Class II Director; FCO Class I Director

 

FAX, IAF, FCO Terms expire 2020.

2023.
FAX Director since 2001; FCO Director since 2005; IAF Director since 2008.

 

Mr. Malone is, by profession, a solicitorlawyer of over 40 years standing.years. Currently, he is a non-executive director of a number of U.S. companies, including Medality Medical (medical technology company) and Bionik Laboratories Corp. (US healthcare company) since 2018. He has served as a Ministeris also Chairman of Statemany of the open and closed end funds in the United Kingdom Government. Mr. Malone currently servesFund Complex. He previously served as Independent Chairman of two UK companies Crescent OTC Ltd (pharmaceutical services) until February 2018; and fluidOil Ltd. (oil services). He previously served as chairman of until June 2018; U.S. company Rejuvenan llc (wellbeing services) until September 2017 and as chairman of UK company Ultrasis plc (healthcare software services company) until October 2014. He is ChairmanMr. Malone was previously a Member of Parliament in the BoardU.K. from 1983 to 1997 and served as Minister of Directors of FCO and FAX and Chairman ofState for Health in the Board of Trustees of the Aberdeen Funds.U.K. government from 1994 to 1997.

 

26

 None

Director of Bionik Laboratories Corporation (U.S. healthcare company) since 2018.

Neville J. Miles*Moritz Sell**

142 Martins Lane

Knockrow NSW 2479

Australia

c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1946

IAF Chairman of the Board; FAX, IAF Class I Director; FCO Class III Director1967 

FAX Preferred Share Director; IAF, FCO Terms expire 2019.Class I Director

FAX, IAF Term expires
2022; FCO Term expires 2023.
IAF Director
since 1996;2004.
FAX, FCO Director since 1999.

Mr. Miles is, and has been for a period in excess of ten years, Chairman of Ballyshaw Pty. Ltd. (share trading, real estate development and investment). He also is a non-executive director of a number of Australian companies.25None

Moritz Sell**2018.

c/o Aberdeen Asset

Management Inc.,

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1967

IAF Class I Director 

IAF Term expires 2019.

IAF Director since 2004.

MrMr. Sell currently serves as a Principal at Edison Holdings GMBHGmbH (commercial real estate and venture Capital)capital) (since October 2015). In addition, Mr. Sell serves as a Senior Advisor for Markston International LLC, an independent investment manager (since January 2014). Mr. Sell was a director and market strategist of Landesbank Berlin AG (banking) and its predecessor, now holding company, Landesbank Berlin Holding AG (formerly named Bankgesellschaft Berlin AG) from 1996 to July 2013.3None

6


Name, Address and Age

 

3

Swiss Helvetia Fund (since June 2017) and High Income Securities Fund (since June 2018).

Position(s)Neville J. Miles** †
Held with
142 Martins Lane
Fund(s)
Knockrow NSW 2479
Australia
Year of Birth: 1946

IAF Chairman of the Board; FAX, IAF Class I Director; FCO Class III Director

 FAX, IAF, FCO Terms expire 2022.
IAF Director since 1996; FAX, FCO Director since 1999.

Mr. Miles is a non-executive director of a number of Australian and overseas companies and serves as Chairman of Ballyshaw Pty. Ltd. (share trading, real estate development and investment).

20

None.


Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Position(s)
Held with
Fund(s)
Term of Office
and Length of

Time Served

 

Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past Five Years

 

Number of
Portfolios
in Fund
Complex*
Overseen
by Director

Overseen by
Director
 

Other
Directorships
Held by
Director
During the Past
Past Five
Years

Five Years

Independent DirectorsInterested Director whose term of office expires atcontinues beyond the Annual Meeting:

John T. SheehyMartin J. Gilbert****

B.V. Murray and Company

666 Goodwin Avenue

c/o Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 300

Midland Park, NJ 07432

200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1942

FAX, FCO Class I Director; IAF Class III Director1955 

FCO IAF and FAX Terms end at the 2018 annual meeting.Class III Director

IAF Director since 1985; FAX Director since 1986;

FCO Term expires 2022
FCO Director since 1992.

2001
 

Mr. Sheehy has beenGilbert joined the Board of River and Mercantile Group PLC (global asset manager) as Deputy Chairman in January 2021. Mr. Gilbert also joined the Board of AssetCo plc (asset and wealth management business) in January 2021. He is Chairman of UK companies Revolut Limited (digital banking firm) and Toscafund Asset Management since 2020. He is also a Senior Managing Directornon-executive director of B.V. Murraya number of non-U.S. companies, includingGlencore plc (producer and Company (investment banking) since 2001 marketer of commodities), Saranac Partners (wealth management firm), Old Oak Holdings (Toscafund Asset Management's parent company),and DirectorPGA European Tour. Mr. Gilbert is a director of Macquarie AIR-serv Holding, Inc. (automotive services) from 2006 to 2013.

25None

*

the following investment funds: Aberdeen Asia-Pacific IncomeFunds, Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund Inc., Aberdeen Australia EquityGlobal Premier Properties Fund, Inc., Aberdeen ChileIncome Credit Strategies Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund Inc., The Asia-TigersAberdeen Standard Alpha, Aberdeen Standard Global Infrastructure Income Fund, Inc.Aberdeen Standard Islamic SICAV, Aberdeen Standard Liquidity Fund (Lux), Aberdeen Standard SICAV I, Aberdeen Standard SICAV IV, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Standard Life Investment Global SICAV II, and Standard Life Investments Global SICAV. Mr. Gilbert is a member of the International Advisory Board of British American Business. Previously, he was Chairman of the UK Prudential Regulation Authority's Practitioner Panel as well as a member of the International Advisory Panel of the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Prior to his retirement from Standard Life Aberdeen plc in 2020, Mr. Gilbert served as Vice Chairman of Standard Life Aberdeen plc since March 2019 and Director and Chairman of Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.from 1995 to 2014. He was a cofounder (and former Chief Executive) of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC, having been a Director since 1983.

24

Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. (FAX) (US closed end fund)
Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (IAF) (US closed end fund)
The India Fund, Inc., (IFN) (US closed end fund)
Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., AberdeenAsia-Pacific Income Credit Strategies Fund, Aberdeen Investment Funds (which currently consists of four portfolios) and Aberdeen Funds (which currently consists of 18 portfolios) have a common investment manager and/or investment adviser, or an investment adviser that is affiliated with the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser, and may thus be deemed to be part of the same “Fund Complex.”

Company Limited (a Toronto Stock exchange listed company)

*  Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., the Aberdeen Funds (which currently consists of 17 portfolios), Aberdeen Investment Funds (which currently consists of 4 portfolios), Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs (which currently consists of 2 portfolios), Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Standard Global Infrastructure Income Fund, Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund and Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund have the same Investment Manager and Investment Adviser as the Fund, or an investment adviser that is affiliated with the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser and may thus be deemed to be part of the same "Fund Complex" as the Fund.

**

Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

**  Member of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee.

***

Mr. Young currently servces as a Class II Director and was re-elected by IAF’s stockholders at the 2017 annual general meeting of stockholders. Because the term of Mr. Sheehy will expire at the Meetings pursuant to each Fund’s retirement policy, Mr. Young will be re-classified as a Class III Director of IAF in order to ensure that the classes of directors are as nearly equal in number as possible. There will be no changes to the composition of the Classes of Directors of FAX or FCO.

***  Ms. Ajmera has been appointed as a Class III Director of FAX and FCO and a Class II Director of IAF effective April 29, 2021.

Member of the Audit and Valuation Committee.

****  Mr. Gilbert's term for FAX and IAF expires effective April 29, 2021.

††

Deemed to be an Interested Director of the Funds because of his affiliation with the Funds’

†  Member of the Audit and Valuation Committee.

††  Deemed to be an Interested Director of the Funds because of his affiliation with the Funds' Investment Manager and Investment Adviser.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE DIRECTORS

Each Board believes that each Director’sDirector's experience, qualifications, attributes and skills on an individual basis and in combination with those of the other Directors lead to the conclusion that the Directors possess the requisite experience, qualifications, attributes and skills to serve on their respective Board. Each Board believes that the Directors’Directors' ability to review critically, evaluate, question and discuss information provided to them; to interact effectively with AAMAL, AAMASIAL, ASI Aus and AAML, as applicable, other service providers, counsel and independent auditors; and to exercise effective business judgment in the performance of their duties, support this conclusion. Each Board has also considered the contributions that each Director can make to the respective Board on which he serves and to the Fund(s). A Director’sDirector's ability to perform his duties effectively may have been attained through the Director’sDirector's executive, business, consulting, and/or legal positions; experience from service as a Director of the Fund(s) and other funds/portfolios in the Aberdeen complex, other investment

7


funds, public companies, or non-profit entities or other organizations; educational background or professional training or practice; and/or other life experiences. In this regard, the following specific experience, qualifications, attributes and/or skills apply as to each Director in addition to the information set forth in the table above: Mr. Gilbert, Co-Chief Executive OfficerChairman of UK companies and non-executive director of a number of non-U.S. companies and director roles within the Aberdeen complex, board experience with other public companies and investment trusts; Mr. Young, investment management experience in director and executive roles within the Aberdeen complex and director experience with other investment management companies; Mr. Malone, legal background and public service leadership experience, board experience with other public and private companies, and executive and business consulting experience; Mr. Miles, financial services, investment management and executive experience and board experience with various Australian public and private companies; Mr. Potter, financial services, investment management and merchant banking experience, executive and consulting experience, and board experience with public companies and non-profit organizations; Mr. Sacks, accountingMs. Ajmera, financial background (chartered accountant in Canada and South Africa), treasury experience in banking organizations, investment management and executive experience;fund management; and Mr. Sell, director and executive experience at an investment banking and trading firm and board experience with another closed-end fund outside of the Aberdeen complex.

Each Board believes that the significance of each Director’sDirector's experience, qualifications, attributes or skills is an individual matter (meaning that experience important for one Director may not have the same value for another) and that these factors are best evaluated at the Board level, with no single Director, or particular factor, being indicative of Board effectiveness. In its periodic self-assessment of the effectiveness of the Board, each Board considers the complementary individual skills and experience of the individual Directors in the broader context of the Board’sBoard's overall composition so that the Board, as a body, possesses the appropriate (and appropriately diverse) skills and experience to oversee the business of the Fund. References to the qualifications, attributes and skills of Directors are presented pursuant to disclosure requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”("SEC"),


do not constitute holding out a Board or any Director as having any special expertise or experience, and shall not impose any greater responsibility or liability on any such person or on a Board by reason thereof.

OFFICERS

Name, Address and Age

Year of Birth
 

Positions(s) Held With
Fund(s)

With Fund(s)
 

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years

Kenneth Akintewe**

Aberdeen Asset Management

AsiaStandard Investments (Asia) Limited


21 Church Street


#01-01 Capital Square Two


Singapore 049480


Year of Birth: 1980

 

FAX, FCO Vice President

 

Since 2014

 

Currently, Senior Investment ManagerHead of Asian Sovereign Debt for Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited.ASIAL. Mr. Akintewe joined Aberdeen in 2002.

Joseph Andolina**

Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Inc.


17351900 Market St. 32Street, Suite 200
nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103


Year of Birth: 1978

FAX, FCO, IAF Chief Compliance Officer and Vice President— Compliance

 

Since 2017

Currently, Chief Risk Officer—Americas for ASII and serves as the Chief Compliance Officer for ASII. Prior to joining the Risk and Compliance Department, he was a member of ASII's Legal Department, where he served as US Counsel since 2012.

Mark Baker**
Aberdeen Standard Investments (Asia) Limited
21 Church Street
#01-01 Capital Square Two
Singapore 049480
Year of Birth: 1981

FAX, FCO Vice President

Since 2019

Currently, an Investment Director within the Emerging Markets Debt team at ASI. Mr. Baker joined ASI in 2012

Chris Demetriou**
Aberdeen Standard
Investments Inc.,
1900 Market St, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1983

FAX, FCO, IAF Vice President — Compliance

Since 2017Currently, Vice President, Head of Conduct and Compliance — Americas and Deputy Chief Risk Officer for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Andolina joined Aberdeen in 2012.

8


Name, Address and Age

 

Positions(s) Held With
Fund(s)
Since 2020

 

Currently, Chief Executive Officer—Americas for ASI. Mr. Demetriou joined ASII in 2013, as a result of the acquisition of SVG, a FTSE 250 private equity investor based in London.

Sharon Ferrari**
Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1977

FAX, FCO, IAF Assistant Treasurer

Since 2009

Currently, Senior Product Manager—US for ASI. Ms. Ferrari joined ASI as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2008.

Alan Goodson**
Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1974

FAX, FCO, IAF Vice President

Since 2009

Currently, Head of Product & Client Solutions—Americas, overseeing Product Management, Product Development and Client Solutions for ASII's registered and unregistered investment companies in the US, Brazil and Canada. Mr. Goodson joined ASII in 2000.


Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Positions(s) Held
With Fund(s)
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years

Nicholas Bishop*Bev Hendry**

Aberdeen Asset Management Limited

Level 6, 201 Kent St

Sydney, NSW 2000

Australia

Standard Investments Inc.
1900 Market Street, Suite 200
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Year of Birth: 1975

FAX, FCO Vice PresidentSince 2014Currently, Head of Fixed Income for Aberdeen Asset Management Limited. Mr. Bishop joined Aberdeen in 2007 following Aberdeen’s acquisition of Deutsche Asset Management (Australia) Limited.

Jeffrey Cotton**1953

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market St. 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1977

FAX, FCO, IAF Chief Compliance Officer; Vice President, ComplianceSince 2011Currently, Director, Vice President and Head of Compliance — Americas for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and Head of International Compliance for Aberdeen. Mr. Cotton joined Aberdeen in 2010.

Siddharth Dahiya**

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

Bow Bells House, 1 Bread Street

London United Kingdom

Year of Birth: 1981

FAX, FCO Vice PresidentSince 2017Currently, Head of Emerging Market Corporate Debt for Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited. Mr. Dahiya joined Aberdeen in 2010.

Mark Daniels

Aberdeen Asset Management Limited

Level 6, 201 Kent St

Sydney, NSW 2000

Australia

Year of Birth: 1955

IAF Vice PresidentSince 2005Currently, Investment Director, Equities-Asia (since 2011). Previously, Head of Australian Equities of the Aberdeen Group (asset management group consisting of subsidiaries of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC) (since 2005); Fund Manager of Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited (1990 to 2005).

Thomas Drissner

Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street

#01-01 Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1987

FAX Vice PresidentSince 2017Currently Senior Investment Manager for Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited. Mr. Drissner joined Aberdeen in 2010.

Sharon Ferrari**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market St. 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1977

 

FAX, FCO, IAF

Assistant Treasurer Vice President

 

Since 20092015

 

Currently Senior Fund Administration Manager — USChairman of Americas for Standard Life Aberdeen PLC since 2018. Mr. Hendry was Chief Executive Officer—Americas for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Ferrari joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. as a Senior Fund Administrator in 2008.

9


Name, Address and AgePLC (2014-2018).

 

Positions(s) Held With
Fund(s)

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years

Martin J. Gilbert*Megan Kennedy**

Aberdeen Asset

Management PLC

10 Queen’s Terrace

Aberdeen, Scotland

AB10 1YG

Year of Birth: 1955

FAX, FCO, IAF Vice PresidentSince 2008Please see information in the Directors’ chart.

Standard Investments Inc.
Alan Goodson**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

17351900 Market St. 32Street, Suite 200
nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103


Year of Birth: 1974

FAX, FCO, IAF Vice PresidentSince 2009Currently, Director, Vice President and Head of Product — Americas for AAMI, overseeing Product Management, Product Development and Investor Services for Aberdeen’s registered and unregistered investment companies in the US and Canada. Mr. Goodson is Vice President of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. and joined Aberdeen in 2000.

Bev Hendry**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market St. 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1953

 

FAX, FCO, IAF Vice President, Secretary

Since 2008

Currently, Director, Product Governance for ASI (since 2009). Ms. Kennedy joined ASI in 2005.

Jason Kururangi
Aberdeen Standard Investments Australia Limited
Level 6, 201 Kent St
Sydney, NSW 2000
Australia
Year of Birth: 1986

IAF Vice President

 

Since 2015

Currently, Chief Executive Officer of Americas. He previously held the positions of Co-Head of Americas and Chief Financial Officer for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc until 2016. Mr. Hendry first joined Aberdeen in 1987 and helped establish Aberdeen’s business in the Americas in Fort Lauderdale. Mr. Hendry left Aberdeen in 2008 when the company moved to consolidate its headquarters in Philadelphia. Mr. Hendry re-joined Aberdeen from Hansberger Global Investors in Fort Lauderdale where he worked for six years as Chief Operating Officer.

Matthew Keener**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market St. 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1976

FAX, FCO, IAF Assistant SecretarySince 2008Currently, Senior Product Manager for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Mr. Keener joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2006 as a Fund Administrator.

10


Name, Address and Age2017

 

Positions(s) Held With
Fund(s)

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years

Megan Kennedy**

Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

1735 Market St. 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

Year of Birth: 1974

FAX, FCO, IAF Vice President, SecretarySince 2008Currently, Head of Product Management for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Ms. Kennedy joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. in 2005 as a Senior Fund Administrator. Ms. Kennedy was promoted to Assistant Treasurer Collective Funds/North American Mutual Funds in February 2008 and promoted to Treasurer Collective Funds/North American Mutual Funds in July 2008.

Jason Kururangi

Aberdeen Asset Management Limited

Level 6, 201 Kent St

Sydney, NSW 2000

Australia

Year of Birth: 1986

IAF Vice PresidentSince 2017Currently, AssistantInvestment Manager on the Australian Equities desk for Aberdeen Asset Management Limited.ASI Aus. Mr. Kururangi joined Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited in 2011.

Lin-Jing Leong**

Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited

21 Church Street

#01-01 Capital Square Two

Singapore 049480

Year of Birth: 1987

 FAX, FCO Vice PresidentSince 2017Currently, Investment Manager for Aberdeen Asset Management Asia Limited. Ms. Leong joined Aberdeen in 2013 from the Reserve Management section of the Central Bank of Malaysia.

Marco Lo BlancoMichelle Lopez

Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Australia Limited

Level 6, 201 Kent St


Sydney, NSW 2000


Australia


Year of Birth: 19871982

IAF—Vice President

 IAF Vice President

Since 2019

 Since 2017

Currently, Assistant ManagerHead of Australian Equities on the Australian Equities desk for Aberdeen Asset Management Limited. Mr. Lo Blancoteam. Ms. Lopez joined Aberdeen Asset Managers LimitedASI Aus in 2012 from KPMG where he worked in Financials and Business Group Modeling.

Steven Logan

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

Bow Bells House,

1 Bread Street

London

United Kingdom

Year of Birth: 1968March 2004.

 

FCO Vice

President

Since 2017

Currently, Global Head of High Yield. Steven joined Aberdeen following the

SWIP acquisition in April 2014, where he was an Investment Director in 2001 before becoming Head of European High Yield in

2006.

11


Name, Address and Age

Positions(s) Held With
Fund(s)

Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years

Adam McCabe**

Aberdeen Asset Management AsiaStandard Investments (Asia) Limited


21 Church Street


#01-01 Capital Square Two


Singapore 049480


Year of Birth: 1979

 

FAX, FCO

Vice President

 

Since 2011

 

Currently, Head of Asian Fixed Income on the Fixed Income — Asia Pacific desk, responsible for currency and interest rate strategies in Aberdeen’s Asian fixed income portfolios.ASIAL. Mr. McCabe joined Aberdeen in 2009 following the acquisition of certain asset management businesses from Credit Suisse. Mr. McCabe worked for Credit Suisse since 2001, where he was an investment manager responsible for the development and implementation of its Asian currency and interest rate strategies.

Andrea Melia**

Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Inc.


17351900 Market St. 32Street, Suite 200
nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103


Year of Birth: 1969

 

FAX, FCO, IAF Treasurer

 

Since 2009

 

Currently, Vice President and Head of Fund Operations, Traditional Assets – AmericasDirector, Product Management for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.ASI. Ms. Melia joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.ASI in 2009.

Jennifer Nichols*Jim O'Connor**

Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard
Investments Inc.

,
17351900 Market St. 32St, Suite 200
nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103


Year of Birth: 1978

1976
 

FAX, FCO, IAF Vice President

Since 2008Currently, Head of Legal Americas for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. Director and Vice President for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc. (since 2006).

Robert Penaloza

Aberdeen Asset Management Limited

Level 6, 201 Kent St

Sydney, NSW 2000

Australia

Year of Birth: 1974

IAF Vice PresidentSince 2017Currently, Head of Australian Equities for Aberdeen Asset Management Limited. Mr. Penaloza joined Aberdeen Asset Management Limited in 1997.

Christian Pittard**

Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited

Bow Bells House, 1 Bread Street

London

United Kingdom

Year of Birth: 1973

FAX, FCO, IAF PresidentSince 2009Currently, Group Head of Product Opportunities, for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Previously, Director and Vice President (2006-2008), Chief Executive Officer (from 2005 to 2006) and employee (since 2005) of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.

12


Name, Address and Age

 

Positions(s) Held With
Fund(s)
Since 2020

 

Currently, Executive Director for Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc. Mr. O'Connor joined ASII in 2010 as U.S. Counsel.


Name, Address and
Year of Birth
Positions(s) Held
With Fund(s)
Term of Office
and Length of
Time Served*

 

Principal Occupation(s) During the Past Five Years

Christian Pittard**
Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited
Bow Bells House,
1 Bread Street London
United Kingdom
Year of Birth: 1973

Lucia Sitar**FAX, FCO, IAF President

Since 2009

Currently, Global Head of Product Opportunities for Aberdeen Asset Management PLC. Mr. Pittard joined Aberdeen from KPMG in 1999.

Lucia Sitar**
Aberdeen Standard Investments Inc.


17351900 Market St. 32Street, Suite 200
nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103


Year of Birth: 1971

 

FAX, FCO, IAF Vice President

 

Since 2008

 

Currently, Vice President and Managing U.S. CounselHead of Product Management and Governance for Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.ASII. Ms. Sitar joined Aberdeen Asset Management Inc.ASII in 2007.July 2007 as U.S. Counsel.

*  Officers hold their positions with the Fund(s) until a successor has been duly elected and qualifies. Officers are elected annually by each Board.

*

Officers hold their positions with the Fund(s) until a successor has been duly elected and qualifies. Officers are elected annually by each Board.

**  Messrs. Akintewe, Andolina, Baker, Gilbert, Goodson, Hendry, McCabe and Pittard and Mses. Ferrari, Kennedy, Melia and Sitar hold officer position(s) in one or more of the following: Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Equity Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Standard Global Infrastructure Income Fund, Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund, Aberdeen Global Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Total Dynamic Dividend Fund, Aberdeen Global Premier Properties Fund, Aberdeen Investment Funds (which currently consists of 4 portfolios), Aberdeen Funds (which currently consists of 17 portfolios) and Aberdeen Standard Investments ETFs (which currently consists of 2 portfolios)each of which may also be deemed to be a part of the same "Fund Complex."

**

Messrs. Akintewe, Andolina, Bishop, Cotton, Dahiya, Gilbert, Goodson, Hendry, Keener, Logan, McCabe and Pittard and Mses. Ferrari, Leong, Kennedy, Melia, Nichols and Sitar hold officer position(s) in one or more of the following: Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Chile Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Israel Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Indonesia Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Latin America Equity Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Emerging Markets Smaller Company Opportunities Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Singapore Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Japan Equity Fund, Inc., The Asia Tigers Fund, Inc., The India Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Greater China Fund, Inc., Aberdeen Income Credit Strategies Fund, Aberdeen Investment Funds (which currently consists of four portfolios) and Aberdeen Funds (which currently consists of 18 portfolios), each of which may also be deemed to be a part of the same “Fund Complex.”

Ownership of Securities

Set forth in the table below is the dollar range of equity securities in each Fund and the aggregate dollar range of equity securities in the Aberdeen Family of Investment Companies (as defined below) beneficially owned by each Director or nominee. The following key relates to the dollar ranges in the chart:

A.

None

B.

$1—$10,000

C.

$10,001—$50,000

D.

$50,001—$100,000

E.

A. None
B. $1 — $10,000
C. $10,001 — $50,000
D. $50,001 — $100,000
E. over $100,000

Name of Director or Nominee

 Dollar Range of
Equity
Securities Owned(1)Owned
in Fund(1) Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Funds Overseen by
Director or Nominee in the Family of
of
Investment Companies (2)Companies(2)
 

Independent Directors:Directors/Nominees:

   

P. Gerald Malone

 

FCO: B

D

FAX: B

   C 

IAF: B

  FCO: C  
IAF: B

Neville J. Miles

 

FCO: C

C

FAX: B

   C 

IAF: B

  FCO: C  
IAF: B

13



Name of Director or Nominee

 Dollar Range of
Equity
Securities Owned(1)Owned
in Fund(1) Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in All Funds Overseen by
Director or Nominee in the Family of
of
Investment Companies (2)Companies(2)
 
Independent Directors:

William J. Potter

 

FCO: B

C

FAX: B

     

William J. Potter

 FAX:

IAF: B

   C 
FCO: B
IAF: B

Peter D. SacksSacks*

FCO: B

  

C

FAX: DC

   D 

IAF: B

  FCO: B  
IAF: B

Moritz Sell

 

FCO: B

D

FAX: C

   E 
 

IAF: B

John T. Sheehy

FAX: B   C 
FCO: C
IAF: B

Interested Directors:Radhika Ajmera**

 

Martin GilbertFAX: A

  FAX:

B

FCO: A

   D 
 FCO: B

Hugh Young

IAF: BA

   C

Interested Director:

Martin Gilbert***

FCO: B

E

FAX: B

 

*  Retiring from FAX, FCO and IAF effective April 29, 2021.

(1)

**  Appointed effective April 29, 2021.

***  Current term for FAX and IAF expires effective April 29, 2021.

(1)  This information has been furnished by each Director as of October 31, 2017. “Beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”).

(2)

“Family of Investment Companies” means those registered investment companies that are advised by the Investment Manager or an affiliate and that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.

As of October 31, 2017,2020. "Beneficial ownership" is determined in accordance with Rule 16a-1(a)(2) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "1934 Act").

(2)  "Family of Investment Companies" means those registered investment companies that are advised by the Investment Manager or an affiliate and that hold themselves out to investors as related companies for purposes of investment and investor services.

As of February 28, 2021, each Fund’sFund's Directors and officers, in the aggregate, owned less than 1% of that Fund’sFund's outstanding equity securities. As of October 31, 2017,February 28, 2021, none of the Independent Directors or their immediate family members owned any shares of the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser or of any person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser.

Mr. Pittard and Ms. Melia serve as executive officers of the Funds. As of October 31, 2017,2020, Mr. Pittard and Ms. Melia did not own shares of the Funds’Funds' common stock.


BOARD AND COMMITTEE STRUCTURE

The Board of Directors of FAX is currently composed of five Independent Directors and one Interested Director, Martin J. Gilbert. The Board of Directors of FCO is currently composed of five Independent Directors and one Interested Director, Martin J. Gilbert. The Board of Directors of IAF is currently composed of sixfive Independent Directors and one Interested Director, Hugh Young. However, pursuant toMartin J. Gilbert. Peter D. Sacks is retiring from FAX, FCO and IAF, and Martin J. Gilbert's term for FAX and IAF expires; each Fund’s retirement policy, Mr. Sheehy’s term will expireeffective at the Meetingsshareholder meeting on April 29, 2021. Radhika Ajmera has been appointed by the Board of each Fund as an independent Director effective as of the April 29, 2021 shareholder meeting. The Boards of FAX and IAF approved a reduction in the size of each Fund’s Board will be reduced by one.effective at the conclusion of the shareholder meeting on April 29, 2021. Each Fund’sFund's bylaws provide that the Board of Directors to be elected by holders of a Fund’sFund's common stock shall be divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as possible, each of which will serve for three years, with one class being elected each year. FAX’s Articles Supplementary for the Preferred Shares provide for the election of two Directors by holders of the Fund’s preferred stock.

14


The Boards of FAX and FCO have each appointed Mr. Malone, an Independent Director, as Chairman. The Board of IAF has appointed Mr. Miles, an Independent Director, as Chairman. The Chairman presides at meetings of the Directors, participates in the preparation of the agenda for meetings of the Board, and acts as a liaison between the Directors and management between Board meetings. Except for any duties specified herein, the designation of the Chairman does not impose on such Director any duties, obligations or liability that is greater than the duties, obligations or liability imposed on such person as a member of the Board, generally.

Each Board holds regular quarterly meetings each year to consider and address matters involving the respective Fund. Each Board also may hold special meetings to address matters arising between regular meetings. The Independent Directors also meet outside the presence of management in executive session at least quarterly and have engaged separate, independent legal counsel to assist them in performing their oversight responsibilities.

Each Board has established a committee structure that includes an Audit and Valuation Committee, a Contract Review Committee, a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a Cost Review Committee and a Leverage Committee (FAX and FCO only) (each discussed in more detail below) to assist each Board in the oversight and direction of the business affairs of the respective Fund, and from time to time may establish informal ad hoc committees or working groups to review and address the practices of the respective Fund with respect to specific matters. The Committee system facilitates the timely and efficient consideration of matters by the Directors, and facilitates effective oversight of compliance with legal and regulatory requirements and of each Fund’sFund's activities and associated risks. The standing Committees currently conduct an annual review of their charters, which includes a review of their responsibilities and operations. Each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee and each Board as a whole also conduct an annual self-assessment of the performance of the Board, including consideration of the effectiveness of the Board’sBoard's Committee structure. Each Committee is comprised entirely of Independent Directors. Each Committee member is also “independent”"independent" within the meaning of the NYSENew York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") MKT listing standards. Each Board reviews its structure regularly and believes that its leadership structure, including having a super-majority of Independent Directors, coupled with an Independent Director as Chairman, is appropriate because it allows the Board to exercise informed and independent judgment over the matters under its purview and it allocates areas of responsibility among the Committees and the full Board in a manner that enhances efficient and effective oversight.

Audit and Valuation Committee

Each Fund’sFund's Audit and Valuation Committee, established in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the Securities Exchange1934 Act, of 1934, as amended (the “1934 Act”), is responsible for the selection and engagement of the Fund’sFund's independent registered public accounting firm (subject to ratification by the Fund’sFund's Independent Directors), pre-approves and reviews both the audit and non–auditnon-audit work of the Fund’sFund's independent registered public accounting firm, and reviews compliance of the Fund


with regulations of the SEC and the Internal Revenue Service, and other related matters. The members of each Fund’sFund's Audit and Valuation Committee are Messrs. P. Gerald Malone, Neville J. Miles Peter D. Sacks,and Moritz Sell (IAF only) and John T. Sheehy1.Sell.

Each Board has adopted an Audit and Valuation Committee Charter for its Audit and Valuation Committee, the current copy of which is available on each Fund’sFund's respective website athttp://aberdeenfax.com,,http://aberdeenfco.comwww.aberdeenfco.com andhttp://aberdeeniaf.com.www.aberdeeniaf.com.

Each Audit and Valuation Committee oversees the activities of its Fund’sFund's Pricing Committee and performs the responsibilities assigned to the Audit and Valuation Committee in the Fund’sFund's Valuation and Liquidity Procedures, such as overseeing the implementation of the Valuation and Liquidity Procedures. Each Board has delegated to its Audit and

1

Mr. Sheehy’s term will expire at the Meetings pursuant to each Fund’s retirement policy and he will no longer serve on any Committees as of the date of the Meetings,

15


Valuation Committee the responsibility of determining the fair value of its Fund’sFund's securities or other assets in situations set forth in the Valuation and Liquidity Procedures.

Contract Review Committee

Each Contract Review Committee reviews and makes recommendations to the Board of Directors with respect to entering into, reviewing or amending the Fund’sFund's management agreement, advisory agreement, sub-advisory agreement (if applicable), administration agreement, investor relations services agreement and other agreements. The members of each Fund’sFund's Contract Review Committee are Messrs. P. Gerald Malone, Neville J. Miles, William J. Potter Peter D. Sacks,and Moritz Sell (IAF only) and John T. Sheehy1.Sell.

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee; Consideration of Potential Director Nominees

Each Fund’sFund's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee recommends nominations for membership on the Board and reviews and evaluates the effectiveness of the Board in its role in governing the Fund and overseeing the management of the Fund. It evaluates candidates’candidates' qualifications for Board membership and, with respect to nominees for positions as Independent Directors, their independence from the Fund’sFund's Investment Manager, Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser, as appropriate, and other principal service providers. Each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee generally meets twice annually to identify and evaluate nominees for director and makes its recommendations to its respective Board at the time of each Board’sBoard's December meeting. Each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also periodically reviews director compensation and will recommend any appropriate changes to the Boards as a group. Each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also reviews and may make recommendations to its respective Board relating to the effectiveness of the Board in carrying out its responsibilities in governing the Fund and overseeing the management of the Fund. Each Board has adopted a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee Charter, a copy of which is on each Fund’sFund's respective website athttp://aberdeenfax.com,,http://aberdeenfco.comwww.aberdeenfco.com andhttp://aberdeeniaf.com.www.aberdeeniaf.com. The members of each Fund’sFund's Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee are Messrs. P. Gerald Malone, Neville J. Miles, William J. Potter and Moritz Sell (IAF only).Sell.

Each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may take into account a wide variety of factors in considering prospective director candidates, including (but not limited to): (i) availability (including availability to attend to Board business on short notice) and commitment of a candidate to attend meetings and perform his or her responsibilities on the Board; (ii) relevant industry and related experience; (iii) educational background; (iv) reputation; (v) financial expertise; (vi) the candidate’scandidate's ability, judgment and expertise; (vii) overall diversity of the Board’sBoard's composition; and (viii) commitment to the representation of the interests of the Fund and its shareholders. Each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee also considers the effect of any relationships beyond those delineated in the 1940 Act that might impair independence, such as business, financial or family relationships with the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser or their affiliates, as appropriate. Each Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will consider potential director candidates, if any, recommended by its Fund shareholders provided that the proposed candidates: (i) satisfy any minimum qualifications of the Fund for its directors, and


directors; (ii) are not “interested persons”"interested persons" of the Fund, as that term is defined in the 1940 Act; and (iii) are “independent”"independent" as defined in the listing standards of any exchange on which the Fund’sFund's shares are listed.

While the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committees have not adopted a particular definition of diversity or a particular policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying candidates, when considering a candidate’scandidate's and a Board’sBoard's diversity, the Committees generally consider the manner in which each candidate’scandidate's leadership, independence, interpersonal skills, financial acumen, integrity and professional ethics, educational and professional background, prior director or executive experience, industry knowledge, business judgment and specific experiences or expertise would

16


complement or benefit the Board and, as a whole, contribute to the ability of the Board to oversee the Fund. Each Committee may also consider other factors or attributes as they may determine appropriate in their judgment. Each Committee believes that the significance of each candidate’scandidate's background, experience, qualifications, attributes or skills must be considered in the context of the Board as a whole.

Each Fund’sFund's bylaws contain provisions regarding minimum qualifications for directors. These include a requirement that, to qualify as a nominee for a directorship, each candidate, at the time of nomination, other than persons who were directors at the time of the adoption of the minimum qualifications, must possess at least the following specific minimum qualifications: (i) a nominee shall have at least five years’years' experience in any of investment management, economics, public accounting or Australian business; (ii) a nominee shall have a college undergraduate or graduate degree in economics, finance, business administration, accounting or engineering, or a professional degree in law, engineering, or medicine, from an accredited university or college in the United States, Australia, the United Kingdom, Canada or New Zealand, or the equivalent degree from an equivalent institution of higher learning in another country; and (iii) a nominee shall not have violated any provision of the U.S. federal or state securities laws, or comparable laws of another country.

Each Fund’sFund's bylaws also contain advance notice provisions and general procedures with respect to the submission of proposals, including the nomination of directors. Shareholders who intend to propose potential director candidates must substantiate compliance with these requirements. Notice of shareholder proposals must be provided to the Fund’sFund's Secretary not earlier than the 150th day and not later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on the 120th day prior to the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year’syear's proxy statement. Any shareholder may obtain a copy of the Funds’Funds' bylaws by calling the Investor Relations department of Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Inc., the Funds’Funds' investor relations services provider, toll-free at 1-800-522-5465, or by sending an e-mail to Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Inc. atInvestorRelations@aberdeenstandard.com.

Cost Review Committee

Each Cost Review Committee reviews on an ongoing basis the fees and expenses incurred by the Fund, to ensure that such expenses are commensurate with the services provided. The members of each Fund’sFund's Cost Review Committee are Messrs. Neville J. Miles, Peter D. SacksWilliam J. Potter and John T. Sheehy1.Moritz Sell.

Leverage Committee

TheEach Leverage Committee monitors the Fund’sFund's leverage and reviews leverage options for the Fund. The members of the FAX and FCO’seach Fund's Leverage Committee are Messrs. P. Gerald Malone Peter D. Sacks and John T. Sheehy1.William J. Potter.

Board Oversight of Risk Management

The Funds are subject to a number of risks, including, among others, investment, compliance, operational and valuation risks. Risk oversight forms part of each Board’sBoard's general oversight of the respective Fund and is addressed as part of various Board and Committee activities. Each Board has adopted, and periodically reviews, policies and procedures designed to address these risks. Different processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks. Day-to-day risk management functions are subsumed within the responsibilities of AAMAL, ASIAL,


who carries out each Fund’sFund's investment management and business affairs, and also by AAMASI Aus and AAML, as applicable, and other service providers in connection with the services they provide to the Funds. Each of AAMAL, AAMASIAL, ASI Aus and AAML, as applicable, and other service providers have their own, independent interest in risk management, and their policies and methods of risk

1

Mr. Sheehy’s term will expire at the Meetings pursuant to each Fund’s retirement policy and he will no longer serve on any Committees as of the date of the Meetings,

17


management will depend on their functions and business models. As part of its regular oversight of each Fund, the respective Board, directly and/or through a Committee, interacts with and reviews reports from, among others, AAMAL, AAMASIAL, ASI Aus and AAML, as applicable, and each Fund’sFund's other service providers (including the Funds’Funds' transfer agent), the Funds’Funds' Chief Compliance Officer, and the Funds’Funds' independent registered public accounting firm, legal counsel to the Funds, and internal auditors, as appropriate, relating to the operations of the Funds. The Boards also require AAMALASIAL to report to the Boards on other matters relating to risk management on a regular and as-needed basis. The Boards recognize that it may not be possible to identify all of the risks that may affect the Funds or to develop processes and controls to eliminate or mitigate their occurrence or effects. Each Board may, at any time and in its discretion, change the manner in which it conducts risk oversight.

Board and Committee Meetings in Fiscal 2017Year 2020

During the Funds’Funds' fiscal year ended October 31, 2017,2020, the Boards of FAX, FCO and IAF each held four regular meetings, the Board of FAX and IAF held two special board meetings and the Boards of FCO and IAF each held one special meeting; theboard meeting. The Audit and Valuation Committee of FAX, FCO and IAF each held three meetings; the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee of FAX, FCO and IAF each held one meeting; the Contract Review Committee of FAX, FCO and IAF each held two meetings;one meeting; the Cost Review Committee of FAX, FCO and IAF each held one meeting; and the Leverage CommitteeCommittees of FAX and FCO held eight and seven meetings respectively and the Leverage Committee of FCOIAF held four meetings.one meeting. During such period,the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020, each incumbent Director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of the Board and of Committees of the Board on which he served with the exception of Hugh Young who attended at least 60% of the aggregate number of Board meetings of IAF.served.

Communications with the Board of Directors

Shareholders who wish to communicate with Board members with respect to matters relating to the Funds may address their written correspondence to the Boards as a whole or to individual Board members c/o Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Inc., the Funds’ investor relations service provider,Funds' administrator, at 17351900 Market Street, 32nd Floor,Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103, or via e-mail to the Director(s) c/o Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Inc. atInvestorRelations@aberdeenstandard.com. Investor.Relations@aberdeenstandard.com.

Director Attendance at Annual Meetings of Shareholders

Generally, in the event that any of the Funds’ Directors are geographically close to the site of an annual meeting of shareholders at the time of such meeting, one or more of such Directors may attend the meeting. However, since a majority of the Funds’ Directors reside outside of the United States, the Funds recognize that it would be impractical for most Directors to attend such meetings and would create a significant expense for the Funds to require the Directors to attend such meetings. In light of the fact that the residences of most Directors are substantial distances from the location of the annual meetings of shareholders and that, historically, few shareholders have attended the annual meetings in person, theThe Funds have not established a policy with respect to Director attendance at annual meetings of shareholders.

REPORTS OF THE AUDIT AND VALUATION COMMITTEES; INFORMATION REGARDING THE FUNDS’FUNDS' INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

Each Audit and Valuation Committee has selected, and each Fund’sFund's Independent Directors have ratified the selection of, KPMG LLP (“KPMG”("KPMG"), 1601 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA 19103, an independent registered public accounting firm, to audit the financial statements of the Funds for the fiscal year ending October 31, 2018.2021. Representatives from KPMG are not expected to be present atattend the Meetings to make a statement or respond to questions from shareholders. However, such representatives are expected to be available by telephone to respond forto questions raised by shareholders, if any, during the Meetings.

18


Each Audit and Valuation Committee has received from KPMG the written disclosures and the letter required by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board ("PCAOB") regarding KPMG’sKPMG's communications with the Audit and Valuation Committee concerning independence, and have discussed with KPMG its independence. Each Audit and Valuation Committee has also reviewed and discussed the audited financial statements with Fund management and KPMG, and discussed certain matters with KPMG addressedrequired to be discussed by Statements on Auditing Standards Nos. 61the applicable requirements


of the PCAOB and 90.the SEC. Based on the foregoing, each Audit and Valuation Committee recommended to its Board that the Fund’sFund's audited financial statements be included in the respective Fund’sFund's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.2020.

The following table sets forth the aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered by KPMG during the Funds’Funds' two most recent fiscal years:years ended October 31:

  

2020

 

2019

 
  

FAX

 

FCO

 

IAF

 

FAX

 

FCO

 

IAF

 

Audit Fees

 

$

83,095

  

$

73,452

  

$

55,372

  

$

82,723

  

$

73,080

  

$

55,000

  

Audit-Related Fees

 

$

0

  

$

0

  

$

0

  

$

0

  

$

0

  

$

0

  

Tax Fees(1)

 

$

7,720

  

$

7,720

  

$

7,720

  

$

7,610

  

$

7,610

  

$

7,610

  

All Other Fees

  

None

   

None

   

None

   

None

   

None

   

None

  

   2017   2016 
   FAX   FCO   IAF   FAX   FCO   IAF 

Audit Fees

  $81,500   $72,000   $57,000   $80,500   $71,000   $56,000 

Audit-Related Fees

  $0   $0   $0   $0   $0   $0 

Tax Fees(1)

  $7,500   $7,500   $7,750   $7,200   $7,200   $7,200 

All Other Fees

   None    None    None    None    None    None 

(1)

The Tax Fees are for the completion of the Funds’(1)  The Tax Fees are for the completion of the Funds' federal and state tax returns.

For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017,2020, KPMG billed $796,703$364,945 for aggregate non-audit fees for services to the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser of FAX, and FCO and billed $788,203 for aggregate non-audit fees for services to the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser of IAF. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2016,2019, KPMG billed $848,698$620,047 for aggregate non-audit fees for services to the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser of FAX, and FCO and billed $818,472 for aggregate non-audit fees for services to the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser of IAF.

All of the services described in the table above were pre-approved by the relevant Audit and Valuation Committee.

Each Audit and Valuation Committee has adopted an Audit and Valuation Committee Charter that provides that the Audit and Valuation Committee shall annually select, retain or terminate, and recommend to the Audit and Valuation Committee members of the Board and ratified by the entire Board, who are not “interested persons”"interested persons" (as that term is defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 as amended)Act), of the Fund for their ratification, the selection, retention or termination, the Fund’sFund's independent auditor and, in connection therewith, evaluate the terms of the engagement (including compensation of the auditor) and the qualifications and independence of the independent auditor, including whether the independent auditor provides any consulting, auditing or tax services to the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser or Sub-Adviser, if applicable, and receive the independent auditor’sauditor's specific representations as to its independence, delineating all relationships between the independent auditor and the Fund, consistent with the Independent Standards Board (“ISB”("ISB") Standard No. 1. Each Audit and Valuation Committee Charter also provides that the Committee shall review in advance, and consider approval of, any and all proposals by Fund management or the Investment Manager that the Fund, Investment Manager or their affiliated persons, employ the independent auditor to render “permissible"permissible non-audit services”services" to the Fund and to consider whether such services are consistent with the independent auditor’sauditor's independence.

Each Audit and Valuation Committee has considered whether the provision of non-audit services that were rendered to the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser, or Sub-Adviser, if applicable, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with these entities that provides ongoing services to the relevant Fund that were not pre-approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(ii) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X is compatible with maintaining the principal accountant’saccountant's independence and has concluded that it is independent.

19


COMPENSATION

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation of Directors by each Fund and by the Fund Complex of which the Funds are a part for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.2020. Officers of the Funds and


Directors who are interested persons of the Funds do not receive any compensation directly from the Funds or any other fund in the Fund Complex for performing their duties as officers or Directors, respectively.

Name of Director

 Aggregate Compensation
from Fund for
Fiscal Year Ended
October 31, 2020
 Total Compensation
From Fund and Fund
Complex Paid
To Directors*
 
  

FAX

 

FCO

 

IAF

   

Independent Directors:

     

Radhika Ajmera**

 

$

0

  

$

0

  

$

0

  

$

160,481

(21)

 

P. Gerald Malone

 

$

76,333

  

$

69,833

  

$

44,333

  

$

441,348

(26)

 

Neville J. Miles

 

$

52,667

  

$

40,167

  

$

64,667

  

$

227,250

(20)

 

William J. Potter

 

$

54,333

  

$

53,833

  

$

44,333

  

$

228,813

(3)

 

Peter D. Sacks***

 

$

60,000

  

$

53,500

  

$

51,000

  

$

211,000

(0)

 

Moritz Sell

 

$

46,667

  

$

40,167

  

$

43,667

  

$

200,250

(3)

 

Interested Directors:

     

Martin J. Gilbert****

  

N/A

   

N/A

   

N/A

   

N/A (24)

  

*  The number in parentheses indicates the total number of funds in the Fund Complex on which the Director serves or served at any time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.

Name of Director

  Aggregate Compensation from Fund
Fiscal Year Ended October 31, 2017
   Total Compensation From
Fund and Fund Complex
Paid To Directors*
 
    FAX   FCO   IAF   
   

Independent Directors:

   

P. Gerald Malone

  $85,000   $62,500   $39,500   $291,500(26) 

Neville J. Miles

  $53,000   $40,500   $62,500   $244,500(25) 

William J. Potter

  $46,000   $45,500   $39,500   $131,000(3) 

Peter D. Sacks

  $60,000   $45,500   $43,500   $237,500(25) 

Moritz Sell

   N/a    N/a   $36,000   $108,000(3) 

John T. Sheehy

  $65,000   $50,500   $47,500   $256,000(25) 
   

Interested Directors:

   

Martin J. Gilbert

   N/a    N/a    N/a    N/a(26) 

Hugh Young

   N/a    N/a    N/a    N/a(2) 

**  Appointed to the Board of FAX, FCO and IAF effective April 29, 2021.

*

The number in parentheses indicates the total number of funds in the Fund Complex on which the Director serves or served at any time during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017.

***  Retiring from FAX, FCO and IAF effective April 29, 2021.

****  Current term for FAX and IAF expires effective April 29, 2021.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Section 16(a) of the 1934 Act and Section 30(h) of the 1940 Act, as applied to the Funds, require the Funds’Funds' officers, Directors, the Investment Manager and Investment Adviser, affiliates of the Investment Manager or Investment Adviser, and persons who beneficially own more than 10% of a registered class of a Fund’sFund's outstanding securities (“("Reporting Persons”Persons") to electronically file reports of ownership of that Fund’sFund's securities and changes in such ownership with the SEC and the NYSE MKT. Such persons are required by SEC regulations to furnish the Fund with copies of all such filings.

Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by itfiled on EDGAR and written representations from certain Reporting Persons, that no year-end reports were required for those persons, and except as provided in the following sentence, each Fund believes that during the fiscal year ended October 31, 2017, itsFunds' Reporting Persons complied with all applicable filing requirements in a timely manner. With respect to FAX and FCO, a Form 3 Initial Statement of Beneficial Ownership of Securities was filed subsequent tomanner during the 10-day period specified in the Form for Stephen Docherty and Katherine Malcolm, each a director of the Fund’s Sub-Adviser.fiscal year ended October 31, 2020.

Relationship of Directors or Nominees with the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Administrator

Aberdeen Asset Management AsiaStandard Investments (Asia) Limited serves as the Investment Manager to the Funds pursuant to management agreements dated as of as of April 3, 2009 for FAX, as of June 7, 2006 for FCO, and as of March 8, 2004 for IAF. The Investment Manager is a Singapore corporation with its registered office located at 21 Church Street, #01-01 Capital Square Two, Singapore 049480. Aberdeen Asset ManagementStandard Investments Australia Limited serves as the Investment Adviser to the Funds pursuant to advisory

20


agreements dated as of April 3, 2009 for FAX, as of as of June 7, 2006 for FCO, and as of March 8, 2004 for IAF. The Investment Adviser is an Australian corporation with its registered offices located at Level 10, 255 George Street, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia. Aberdeen Asset Managers Limited serves as the Sub-Adviser to FAX and FCO pursuant to a


sub-advisory agreements dated November 1, 2015 and March 1, 2012, respectively. The Sub-Adviser, is a United Kingdom corporation with its registered offices locatedoffice at Bow Bells House 1 Bread Street, London, United Kingdom, EC4M 9HH.10 Queen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Scotland AB10 1YG, is a corporation organized under the laws of Scotland and a U.S. registered investment adviser. The Investment Manager, Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser are each wholly-owned subsidiaries of Aberdeen Asset Management PLC (“("Aberdeen PLC”PLC"), a Scottish company. The registered offices of Aberdeen PLC are located at 10 Queen’sQueen's Terrace, Aberdeen, Scotland AB10 1YG. The merger of Standard Life plc and Aberdeen PLC, announced on March 6, 2017 (the “Merger”"Merger") closed on August 14, 2017. Aberdeen PLC became a direct subsidiary of Standard Life plc as a result of the Merger and the combined company changed its name to Standard Life Aberdeen plc. Following the Merger, the Funds’Funds' Investment Manager, Investment Adviser, Sub-Adviser and Administrator each became an indirect subsidiary of Standard Life Aberdeen plc, but otherwise did not change. Mr. Martin Gilbert, a Director, (FAX and FCO) andformerly served as Vice President of the Funds, also serves as the Co-Chief Executive and an Executive DirectorChairman of Standard Life Aberdeen plc.plc and Chairman of Aberdeen Standard Investments. Mr. Gilbert is also a shareholder of Standard Life Aberdeen plc. Mr. Hugh Young, a Director of IAF, serves as the Managing Director of the Investment Manager and a Director of

Aberdeen PLC. Mr. Young is also a shareholder of Standard Life Aberdeen plc.

Aberdeen Asset ManagementInvestments Inc. (“AAMI”("ASI"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, Investment Adviser and Sub-Adviser, serves as the Funds’Funds' administrator. AAMIASI is a Delaware corporation with its principal business office located at 17351900 Market Street, 32nd Floor,Suite 200, Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaPA 19103. AAMIASI also provides investor relations services to the Funds under an investor relations services agreement. Messrs. Andolina, Cotton,Demetriou, Goodson, Hendry, O'Connor and Mmes. Kennedy, Melia Nichols and Sitar, who serve as officers of the Funds, are also directors and/or officers of AAMI.ASI.

EACH FUND’SFUND'S BOARD, INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT DIRECTORS, RECOMMENDS THAT THE SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR”"FOR" THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR FOR THE RELEVANT FUND.

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Expenses. The expense of preparation, printing and mailing of the enclosed proxy card and accompanying Notice and Joint Proxy Statement will be borne proportionately by each Fund. Each Fund will reimburse banks, brokers and others for their reasonable expenses in forwarding proxy solicitation material to the beneficial owners of the shares of that Fund. In order to obtain the necessary quorum at each Meeting, supplementary solicitation may be made by mail, telephone, telegraph or personal interview. Such solicitation may be conducted by, among others, officers, Directors and employees of the Funds, the Investment Manager, the Investment Adviser, the Sub-Adviser (in the case of FAX and FCO) or the Funds’Funds' Administrator.

AST Fund Solutions, LLC (“AST”("AST") has been retained to assist in the solicitation of proxies and will receive an estimated fee of $3,500$4,400 (FAX), $1,100 $1,750 (FCO) and $2,800$3,600 (IAF) and be reimbursed for its reasonable expenses. Total payments to AST are expected to be between $10,000$5,000 and $14,000.$10,000.

Solicitation and Voting of Proxies. Solicitation of proxies is being made primarily by the mailing of this Joint Proxy Statement with its enclosures on or about February 16, 2018.March 31, 2021. As mentioned above, AST has been engaged to assist in the solicitation of proxies. As the meeting date of the Meeting approaches, certain shareholders of a Fund may receive a call from a representative of AST, if the Fund has not yet received their vote. Authorization to permit AST to execute proxies may be obtained by telephonic instructions from shareholders of a Fund. Proxies that are obtained telephonically will be recorded in accordance with procedures that management of each of the Funds believes are


reasonably designed to ensure that the

21


identity of the shareholder casting the vote is accurately determined and that the voting instructions of the shareholder are accurately determined.

Beneficial Owners. Based upon filings made with the SEC, as of January 31, 2018,March 10, 2021, the following table shows certain information concerning persons who may be deemed beneficial owners of 5% or more of a class of shares of FAX, IAF FCO and FAXFCO because they possessed or shared voting or investment power with respect to FAX, IAF FCO or FAX’sFCO's shares:

Fund

  Class   

Name and Address

  Number of Shares
Beneficially
Owned
   Percentage of
Shares
 

Fund

 

Class

 

Name and Address

 Number of Shares
Beneficially Owned
 Percentage of
Shares
 

FAX

FAX

 

Preferred

 Voya Financial Inc.
230 Park Ave
New York, NY 10169
 

600,000

 

30.00

%

 

IAF

IAF

 

Common

 First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive
Wheaton, IL 60187
 

3,997,691

 

17.15

%

 

IAF

   Common   

1607 Capital Partners LLC

4991 Lake Brook Drive

Richmond, VA 23219

   1,174,150    5.16

IAF

 

Common

 1607 Capital Partners LLC
13 S. 13th Street, Suite 400
Richmond, Virginia 23219
 

2,086,879

 

8.95

%

 

IAF

   Common   

First Trust Portfolios L.P.

120 East Liberty Drive

Wheaton, IL 60187

   3,776,030    16.60

IAF

 

Common

 Wells Capital Management Inc.
420 Montgomery Street
San Francisco, CA 94163
 

1,423,539

 

6.11

%

 

FCO

   Common   

First Trust Portfolios L.P.

120 East Liberty Drive

Wheaton, IL 60187

   1,590,202    18.23

FCO

 

Common

 First Trust Portfolios L.P.
120 East Liberty Drive
Wheaton, IL 60187
 

1,149,049

 

13.16

%

 

FAX

   Preferred   

Voya Financial Inc.

230 Park Avenue

New York, NY 10169

   520,000    26.00

Shareholder Proposals. If a shareholder intends to present a proposal, including the nomination of a director, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the FundsFCO or IAF to be held in 20192022 and desires to have the proposal included in the Funds’Funds' proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting, the shareholder must deliver the proposal to the Secretary of the Funds at the office of the Funds, 17351900 Market Street, 32nd Floor,Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and such proposal must be received by the Secretary no later than October 8, 2018.November 10, 2021. If a shareholder intends to present a proposal, including the nomination of a director, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FAX to be held in 2022 and desires to have the proposal included in the Fund's proxy statement and form of proxy for that meeting, the shareholder must deliver the proposal to the Secretary of the Fund at the office of the Fund, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and such proposal must be received by the Secretary no later than November 17, 2021.

Shareholders wishing to present proposals, including the nomination of a director, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the FundsFCO and IAF to be held in 20192022 which they do not wish to be included in the Funds’Funds' proxy materials must send written notice of such proposals to the Secretary of the Funds at the office of the Fund, 17351900 Market Street 32nd Floor,Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and such notice must be received by the Secretary no sooner than September 8, 2018October 11, 2021 and no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on October 8, 2018November 10, 2021 in the form prescribed from time to time in the Funds’ bylaws.Funds' bylaws and shareholders wishing to present proposals, including the nomination of a director, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FAX to be held in 2022 which they do not wish to be included in the Fund's proxy materials must send written notice of such proposals to the Secretary of the Fund at the office of the Fund, 1900 Market Street, Suite 200, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103, and such notice must be received by the Secretary no sooner than October 18, 2021 and no later than 5:00 p.m., Eastern Time, on


November 17, 2021 in the form prescribed from time to time in the Funds' bylaws; provided, however, that in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 days from the first anniversary of the date of the preceding year's annual meeting, notice by the stockholder to be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the 150th day prior to the date of such annual meeting and not later than the close of business on the later of the 120th day prior to the date of such annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made.

SHAREHOLDERS WHO DO NOT EXPECT TO BE PRESENT ATVIRTUALLY ATTEND THE MEETINGS AND WHO WISH TO HAVE THEIR SHARES VOTED ARE REQUESTED TO DATE AND SIGN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD(S) AND RETURN THEM IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED IF MAILED IN THE UNITED STATES.

Delivery of Proxy Statement

Unless the Funds have received contrary instructions from shareholders, only one copy of this Joint Proxy Statement may be mailed to households, even if more than one person in a household is a shareholder of record. If a shareholder needs an additional copy of this Joint Proxy Statement, please contact the Funds at 1-800-522-5465. If any shareholder does not want the mailing of this Joint Proxy Statement to be combined with those for other members of its household, please contact the Funds in writing at: 17351900 Market Street, 32nd Floor,Suite 200, Philadelphia, PA 19103 or call the Funds at 1-800-522-5465.

22


Other Business

Management knows of no business to be presented at the Meetings, other than the ProposalProposals set forth in this Joint Proxy Statement, but should any other matter requiring the vote of shareholders arise, the proxies will vote thereon according to their discretion.

By order of the Boards of Directors,

LOGO

Megan Kennedy, Secretary


Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.


Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc.


Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc.


 

23


EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT

EASY VOTING OPTIONS:

LOGO

VOTE ON THE INTERNET

Log on to:

www.proxy-direct.com

or scan the QR code

Follow the on-screen instructions

available 24 hours

LOGO

VOTE BY PHONE

Call 1-800-337-3503

Follow the recorded instructions

available 24 hours

LOGO

VOTE BY MAIL

Vote, sign and date this Proxy

Card and return in the

postage-paid envelope

LOGO

VOTE IN PERSON

Attend Shareholder Meeting

1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor

Philadelphia, PA 19103

on March 29, 2018

EASY VOTING OPTIONS: VOTE ON THE INTERNET Log on to: www.proxy-direct.com or scan the QR code Follow the on-screen instructions available 24 hours VOTE BY PHONE Call 1-800-337-3503 Follow the recorded instructions available 24 hours VOTE BY MAIL Vote, sign and date this Proxy Card and return in the postage-paid envelope VIRTUAL MEETING at the following Website www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 on April 29 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time To Participate in the Virtual Meeting, enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card The Password for this meeting is ABD12021 Please detach at perforation before mailing.

PROXY

ABERDEEN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC.

ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

TO BE HELD ON MARCH 29, 2018

PROXY ABERDEEN ASIA-PACIFIC INCOME FUND, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 29, 2021 THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.DIRECTORS. The undersigned shareholder(s) of Aberdeen Australia EquityAsia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Alan Goodson and Megan Kennedy, and Matthew Keener, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of Aberdeen Australia EquityAsia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at the following Website: www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 on Thursday, MarchApril 29, 2018,2021, at 10:3000 a.m. Eastern Time, at the offices of Aberdeen Asset Management Inc., 1735 Market Street, 32nd Floor, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103,time, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side.

To participate in the Virtual Meeting enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card. The Password for this meeting is ABD12021. Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters, including instructions related to meeting attendance. In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast “FOR” the nominees for director.

VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: www.proxy-direct.com

VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-800-337-3503

VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: www.proxy-direct.com VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-800-337-3503 FAX_31990_033021_Pref PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx code

IAF_29640_011718


EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT

Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the

Aberdeen Australia EquityAsia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc.

Shareholders Meeting to Be Heldbe held virtually on Thursday, MarchApril 29, 2018,2021, at 10:3000 a.m. (Eastern Time)

The Proxy Statement for this meeting is available at:http://www.aberdeenIAF.com

www.aberdeenFAX.com IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE,

YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD

Please detach at perforation before mailing.

In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement dated February 5, 2018March 31, 2021 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE: A 1. Proposals THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR IN THE PROPOSAL.PROPOSALS. To elect one Class III Director of the Fund, for a three-year term until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until such Director’s successor is duly elected and qualify. FOR  AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. Radhika Ajmera 2. To elect one Preferred share Director of the Fund, for a three-year term until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until such Director’s successor is duly elected and qualify. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. William J. Potter 3. To consider the continuation of the term of one Class I Director under the Fund’s Corporate Governance Policies for a one-year term ending in 2022, and a Class II Director for a two-year term ending in 2023. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. Neville J. Miles (Class I) 02. P. Gerald Malone (Class II) Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your vote to be counted. Sign and Date Below B Note: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this Proxy Card, and date it. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box xxxxxxxxxxxxxx FAX2 31990 xxxxxxxx Scanner bar code // X

EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT EASY VOTING OPTIONS: VOTE ON THE INTERNET Log on to: www.proxy-direct.com or scan the QR code Follow the on-screen instructions available 24 hours VOTE BY PHONE Call 1-800-337-3503 Follow the recorded instructions available 24 hours VOTE BY MAIL Vote, sign and date this Proxy Card and return in the postage-paid envelope VIRTUAL MEETING at the following Website www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 on April 29 at 10:00 a.m. Eastern Time To Participate in the Virtual Meeting, enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card The Password for this meeting is ABD12021 Please detach at perforation before mailing. PROXY ABERDEEN ASIA-PACIFIC INCOME FUND, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 29, 2021 THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The undersigned shareholder(s) of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Alan Goodson and Megan Kennedy, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at the following Website: www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 on April 29, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. Eastern time, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side. To participate in the Virtual Meeting enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card. The Password for this meeting is ABD12021. Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters, including instructions related to meeting attendance. In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast “FOR” the nominees for director. VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: www.proxy-direct.com VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-800-337-3503 FAX_31990_033021 PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx code

EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Aberdeen Asia-Pacific Income Fund, Inc. Shareholders Meeting to be held virtually on April 29, 2021, at 10:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) The Proxy Statement for this meeting is available at: http://www.aberdeenFAX.com IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE, YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD Please detach at perforation before mailing. In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2021 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS Example:  EXAMPLE: A 1. Proposals THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR IN THE PROPOSALS. To elect one Class III Director of the Fund, for a three-year term until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until such Director’s successor is duly elected and qualify. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. Radhika Ajmera 3. To consider the continuation of the term of one Class I Director under the Fund’s Corporate Governance Policies for a one-year term ending in 2022, and a Class II Director for a two-year term ending in 2023. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. Neville J. Miles (Class I) 02. P. Gerald Malone (Class II) Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.Sign and Date Below B Note: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this Proxy Card, and date it. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box xxxxxxxxxxxxxx FAX1 31990 xxxxxxxx Scanner bar code // X

 A 

   Proposal

 

1.To elect two Class III Directors to the Board of Directors to serve until the 2021 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  FORAGAINSTABSTAIN
01.William J. Potter
02.Hugh Young
2.To transact such other business as may properly come before the Annual Meeting.

 

 B Authorized SignaturesThis section must be completed for your vote to be counted.— Sign and Date Below

EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT EASY VOTING OPTIONS: VOTE ON THE INTERNET Log on to: www.proxy-direct.com or scan the QR code Follow the on-screen instructions available 24 hours VOTE BY PHONE Call 1-800-337-3503 Follow the recorded instructions available 24 hours VOTE BY MAIL Vote, sign and date this Proxy Card and return in the postage-paid envelope VIRTUAL MEETING at the following Website www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 on April 29 at 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time To Participate in the Virtual Meeting, enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card The Password for this meeting is ABD12021 Please detach at perforation before mailing. PROXY ABERDEEN GLOBAL INCOME FUND, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 29, 2021 THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The undersigned shareholder(s) of Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Alan Goodson and Megan Kennedy, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at the following Website: www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 on April 29, 2021, at 10:30 a.m. Eastern time, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side. To participate in the Virtual Meeting enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card. The Password for this meeting is ABD12021. Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters, including instructions related to meeting attendance. In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast “FOR” the nominees for director. VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: www.proxy-direct.com VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-800-337-3503 FCO_31990_033021 PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx code

 

Note:Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this proxy card, and date it. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, trustee, guardian, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature.

EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Aberdeen Global Income Fund, Inc. Shareholders Meeting to be held virtually on April 29, 2021, at 10:30 a.m. (Eastern Time) The Proxy Statement for this meeting is available at: http://www.aberdeenFCO.com IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE, YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD Please detach at perforation before mailing. In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2021 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE: A 1. Proposals THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR IN THE PROPOSALS. To elect one Class II Director of the Fund, for a three-year term until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until such Director’s successor is duly elected and qualify. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. William J. Potter 3. To consider the continuation of the term of one Class I Director under the Fund’s Corporate Governance Policies for a two-year term ending in 2023, and a Class III Director for a two-year term ending in 2022. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. Neville J. Miles (Class III) 02. P. Gerald Malone (Class I) Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.Sign and Date Below B Note: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this Proxy Card, and date it. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box xxxxxxxxxxxxxx FCO1 31990 xxxxxxxx Scanner bar code // X

 

Date (mm/dd/yyyy) — Please print date belowSignature 1 — Please keep signature within the boxSignature 2 — Please keep signature within the box
    /        /    

    608999900109999999999

 

xxxxxxxxxxxxxx

IAF_29640

M     xxxxxxxx

+

EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT EASY VOTING OPTIONS: VOTE ON THE INTERNET Log on to: www.proxy-direct.com or scan the QR code Follow the on-screen instructions available 24 hours VOTE BY PHONE Call 1-800-337-3503 Follow the recorded instructions available 24 hours VOTE BY MAIL Vote, sign and date this Proxy Card and return in the postage-paid envelope VIRTUAL MEETING at the following Website www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 on April 29 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time To Participate in the Virtual Meeting, enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card The Password for this meeting is ABD12021 Please detach at perforation before mailing. PROXY ABERDEEN AUSTRALIA EQUITY FUND, INC. ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON APRIL 29, 2021 THIS PROXY IS BEING SOLICITED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS. The undersigned shareholder(s) of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”), revoking previous proxies, hereby appoints Alan Goodson and Megan Kennedy, or any one of them true and lawful attorneys with power of substitution of each, to vote all shares of Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. which the undersigned is entitled to vote, at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held virtually at the following Website: www.meetingcenter.io/213814946 on April 29, 2021, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern time, and at any adjournment thereof as indicated on the reverse side. To participate in the Virtual Meeting enter the 14-digit control number from the shaded box on this card. The Password for this meeting is ABD12021. Please refer to the Proxy Statement for a discussion of these matters, including instructions related to meeting attendance. In their discretion, the proxy holders named above are authorized to vote upon such other matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. Receipt of the Notice of the Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement is hereby acknowledged. If this Proxy is executed but no instructions are given, the votes entitled to be cast by the undersigned will be cast “FOR” the nominees for director. VOTE VIA THE INTERNET: www.proxy-direct.com VOTE VIA THE TELEPHONE: 1-800-337-3503 IAF_31990_033121 PLEASE SIGN, DATE AND RETURN THE PROXY PROMPTLY USING THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. xxxxxxxxxxxxxx code

EVERY SHAREHOLDER’S VOTE IS IMPORTANT Important Notice Regarding the Availability of Proxy Materials for the Aberdeen Australia Equity Fund, Inc. Shareholders Meeting to be held virtually on April 29, 2021, at 11:00 a.m. (Eastern Time) The Proxy Statement for this meeting is available at: http://www.aberdeenIAF.com IF YOU VOTE ON THE INTERNET OR BY TELEPHONE, YOU NEED NOT RETURN THIS PROXY CARD Please detach at perforation before mailing. In their discretion, the proxy holders are authorized to vote upon the matters set forth in the Notice of Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 31, 2021 and upon all other such matters as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof. TO VOTE MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS SHOWN IN THIS EXAMPLE: A 1. Proposals THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE NOMINEES FOR DIRECTOR IN THE PROPOSALS. To elect one Class III Director of the Fund, for a three-year term until the 2024 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until such Director’s successor is duly elected and qualify. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. William J. Potter 3. To consider the continuation of the term of two Class I Directors under the Fund’s Corporate Governance Policies for a one-year term ending in 2022, and one Class II Director, for a two-year term ending in 2023. FOR AGAINST ABSTAIN 01. Neville J. Miles (Class I) 02. Moritz Sell (Class I) 03. P. Gerald Malone (Class II) Authorized Signatures This section must be completed for your vote to be counted.Sign and Date Below B Note: Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) on this Proxy Card, and date it. When shares are held jointly, each holder should sign. When signing as attorney, executor, guardian, administrator, trustee, officer of corporation or other entity or in another representative capacity, please give the full title under the signature. Date (mm/dd/yyyy) Please print date below Signature 1 Please keep signature within the box Signature 2 Please keep signature within the box xxxxxxxxxxxxxx IAF1 31990 xxxxxxxx Scanner bar code // X